"Death By Hanging"
This article
originally appeared in the
[INCPressBaghdad] Nibras Kazimi's Blog - Context on the Saddam Verdict
By
NIBRAS KAZIMI
November 3,
2006
This was an interesting day for me. It was a chance to speak to many people, even those who had fallen out of touch. It was a day that is not likely to be repeated in my lifetime. Personally, it was the culmination of a decade of work, and two generations of hopes. I am happy to have lived this day.
But enough of this gushy business—let' s talk politics.
Saddam Hussein is to hang for one of his many crimes.
The verdict today was a
revelation for me: I am finally convinced that the whole insurgency is a
fool's errand. —
Former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein gestures
as he addresses the court as Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai, first row left,
Sabir al-Douri, second row left, Farhan Mutlaq Saleh, second row, right,
Ali Hassan al-Majid third row left, and Taher Tawfiq al-Ani, third row
right, listen during their trial held in Baghdad's heavily fortified Green
Zone, Wednesday Oct. 11, 2006. Saddam Hussein took his seat in the dock in
his genocide trial Wednesday, a day after the presiding judge threw him
out of court in a raucous session during which witnesses testified that
women were raped while in detention during a 1980s crackdown on the Kurds.
With Saddam and his six co-defendants sitting quietly, chief judge
Mohammed Oreibi al-Khalifa called on a Kurdish witness to take the stand.
(AP Photo/David Furst, Pool)
From the very beginning, the Ba'athist strategy in
launching the insurgency was to re-instate Saddam Hussein. It is partly
due to the established fact that Saddam himself plotted for a
post-invasion comeback through precisely such an insurgency during his
last days in power. The Ba'athists furnished the insurgency with funds,
logistics and talent. They widened its scope by bringing in and enabling
the foreign jihadists and their alien form of Islamic radicalism. The
latter have since gone their own way to become one of the driving forces
behind the violence in Iraq, but the Ba'athists remain at the core of the
insurgency.
And
all this energy expended in cunning, propaganda, guerrilla warfare and
bringing the country to a sectarian boil was for one crazy goal: bringing
back Saddam. All the sophistication and expertise as well as resources
available to the Ba'athists from their long years at the helm of the Iraqi
state—all the ingredients for a hard and bitter battle—were geared not for
such feasible outcomes such as a rehabilitation of the Ba'ath Party or
putting the Sunnis back on top. Nay, all this destruction visited upon
Iraq had been for one purpose only: the near-impossible return of Saddam,
which will become very impossible should he hang.
I think Saddam's own
reaction was very telling too; as Judge Raouf read the guilty verdict, it
seemed that only then did Saddam realize that it had all been for real:
getting deposed, held accountable and securing an appointment with the
hangman's noose.
My revelation will be met by skepticism. I have long
suspected that the whole point of the insurgency was for as futile a goal
as re-instating Saddam. But I couldn't match the sophistication that went
into tactical movements of the Ba'athists to such a fundamentally stupid
desire. But the reaction to the news today, from those saddened by it, was
a breakthrough in understanding the very spirit of the insurgency.
This is my basic
explanation: we are witnessing the very complex reaction of the
"totalitarianized" citizen in setting aside the legacy of an ancien
regime. Saddam had become at once the symbol and the "reflection in the
mirror" for these Ba'athists: his guilt , if acknowledged, would be their
own, and his acquittal through the legitimizing force of victory would be
their own spiritual redemption. They were creatures of Saddam, not of the
Ba'ath or the Sunni sect. They were Saddam and his orphans all at once.
Former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein listens to testimony during his trial
inside the heavily fortified Green Zone Tuesday, Nov. 7, 2006 in Baghdad,
Iraq. Saddam and 6 other defendants are facing charges of crimes against
humanity for their roles in the Anfal military operation from 1987-88 that
prosecutors say killed thousands of Iraqis. A somber Saddam Hussein called
on Iraqis to forgive each other Tuesday, when he returned to court two
days after another panel of judges had condemned him to death for crimes
against humanity.
(AP
Photo/Scott Nelson, Pool)
Those Muscovite
pensioners reminiscing over Stalin, or those supremacists enthralled with
the fantasy of Hitler's survival from the bunker, would understand this
Ba'athist yearning for the "Father."
The Ba'athists failed to find an alternative
leadership, and failed to compromise over their role in a new Iraq,
because they have been unable to move beyond Saddam and the fantasy of his
return. So they reject all that is not Saddam, and will bear arms against
any pretenders to their master's throne.
We are witnessing an
incredible moment in the history of freedom. I had no idea that the
verdict would release such an intense bond of fealty to Saddam among those
who reject and fight the new Iraq.
Today, we learn that the insurgency is doomed, and
that the insurgents know that they are facing doom. And today, they have
come to recognize doom in whatever length of rope is necessary to hang a
man—indeed, to hang an era.
Postscript:
I was surfing around, and
I found this video of a Ba'athist song recorded just prior to the
liberation of Iraq. Its title is roughly translated as "Go ahead and pick
a fight and us men will take care of it" and it is addressed to Saddam.
Here are some more words
from it:
"If you beckon the star it will come to you, and we will wipe America off
from the
map.
We will overturn the world until you tell us to stop.
Go ahead with Uday and Quday, for in the darkness your sons will
illuminate your way.
We will block out the sunlight with our [raised]
swords.
We will even out the necks of the enemies.
Our chests will be your armor.
Carry the world in your hands and leave the taste of pain in the chest of
your enemies.
The nation, the army and the men of the [Republican] Guard are with you."
There are more words and
images that shamelessly exploit the religious sentiments of Iraq's Shi'as
and the song relentlessly invokes the name of Imam Ali, the patron saint
of Shi'ism. There is even a "shout out" to Imam Hussein, Ali's son, and
his shrine in Karbala. The shrine was heavily damaged when the Republican
Guard wrested the city from the Shi'a rebels in 1991, and allegedly fired
upon the shrine on purpose. I have also heard from several eye witnesses
that some RG tanks were emblazoned with the slogan: "No Shi'as After
Today."
There is also a shot of
the Parade Ground and Saddam's former legions marching in unison. This
Parade Ground has been earmarked as the site of a museum commemorating the
victims of the Ba'ath.
America has not been
wiped off the map. Uday and Qusay can no longer provide illumination since
they were extinguished on July 22, 2003. There is a Shi'a Prime Minister
from the Da'awa Party. Jalal Talabani is the president. Saddam Hussein—far
from being able to whimsically "beckon" celestial bodies or "carry the
world" in his hands—is to be hung.
The Ba'athists
will go on to "even out" necks and "overturn" things, for a while. But this video is a reminder
of what the Saddam regime was all about: Saddam worship in all its
delusions.
It is over, and it will
never return. There is something powerful and just in that realization.
posted by Nibras
Kazimi at 6:18 PM
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